Anatomy and Physiology-I, HSBTE, DMLT, D. Pharm. Exit Exam.

Unit I

Multiple Choice Questions: One Mark Each Question

• 1. Node of Ranvier is found in_______.

a) Muscle bundles b) Dendrites c) Right Auricles d) Axon

• 2. Cells that store fat are called________.

a) Fibroblasts b) Adipose cells c) Macrophages d) Mast cells

• 3. Heart muscles are called a) Skeletal b) Smooth c) Cardiac d) None.

• 4. Which of the following can best be compared to soldiers

a) Plasma b) RBC c) Platelets d) WBC

• 5. Group of cells that have similar structure and function termed as

a) Tissue b) organ c) cell d) none

• 6. Nervous tissue is not found in a) the Brain b) the Spinal cord c) the Tendons d) the Nerves

• 7. Which is a connective tissue

a) Cardiac muscle b) Liver cells c) Nervous tissue d) Blood.

• 9. Neck muscles are _______ type of muscles

a) Voluntary b) Skeletal c) Contractile d) Involuntary

• 11. The abdominal cavity contains the

a) Heart & Lung b) Liver & Spleen c) Urinary bladder d) Urinary bladder& Lung

• 13. Cardiac muscles are ______ type of muscles

a) Voluntary b) Skeletal c) Contractile d) Involuntary

• 15. The connection between the axon and the dendrite is called

a) Synapsis b) Synapse c) Desmosome d) TighT junction

Sec B

Note: Objective/Completion type questions. One Mark Each Question

• 1. What are epithelial tissues?

• Ans: Epithelial tissues cover all internal and external surfaces of the body, organs, and body cavities.

• 2. What is meant by Involuntary muscles?

• Ans: Involantary muscles are not under the control of human will. They are also called smooth, non-striated, or non-striped muscles.

• 3. What is meant by voluntary muscles?

• Ans: Voluntary muscles are under the control of the human will. They are also called skeletal muscle, striated muscle, or striped muscle.

• 4. _____is the longest cell of the human body. (RBC/WBC/Nerve cell) Ans: Nerve cells

• 5. Lymph node is a type of ______tissue. (Adipose/Reticular)

• Ans: Reticular tissue. Reticular tissue is a specialized connective tissue that forms a network of fibers.

• 6. Blood is a ________tissue. Ans: Fluidised connective tissue, specialized connective tissue, or vascular connective tissue.

• 7. Define neurone.

• Ans: A neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also called nerve cells.

• 8. Define Physiology.

• Ans: Physiology is the study of the functions and mechanisms of living organisms.

• 9. Give two examples of connective tissues.

• Ans:

• Loose Connective Tissue

  • Areolar tissue: Found throughout the body, it supports organs and attaches epithelial tissue to underlying tissues.

  • Adipose tissue: Stores energy as fat, provides insulation, and cushions organs.

  • Reticular tissue: Forms a framework for organs like the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes.

• Dense Connective Tissue

  • Regular connective tissue: Found in tendons (attach muscles to bones) and ligaments (connect bones together).

  • Irregular connective tissue: Found in the dermis of the skin, capsules of organs, and the fibrous layer of the heart.

  • Elastic tissue: Found in the walls of blood vessels, lungs, and ligaments, providing elasticity.

• Specialized Connective Tissue

  • Cartilage: A firm but flexible tissue found in the nose, ears, trachea, and intervertebral discs.

  • Bone: A hard, rigid tissue that provides support and protection.

  • Blood: A fluid tissue that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products.

  • Lymphatic tissue: Found in lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils, involved in the immune system.

• 10. What are connective tissues? IMP

• Ans: Connective tissues connect, support, and protect other tissues and organs in the body.

• 11. Differentiate between tendons and ligaments.

• Ans: Tendons connect bone with muscles. Ligaments connect two muscles. Refer to page Number of the book: 39.

• 12. Difference between Smooth & Striated muscle.

  • Names of Smooth muscle: non-stripped muscle, non-striated muscle, involuntary muscle

  • Names of Striated muscle: Skeletal muscle, stripped muscle, voluntary muscle.

  • Shape of Smooth muscle: Spindle shaped.

  • Shape of Striated muscle: Cylindrical shaped.

  • Fibers of Smooth Muscle: Single fiber

  • Fibers of Striated Muscle: Fibres in Bundles

  • Movement of Smooth muscle: Not Under human will.

  • Movement of Striated muscle: Under human will.

• 13. Smooth muscles can be found in.......

• Ans: Visceral organs: stomach, kidney, lungs, ovary, etc.

• 14. The Branch Concerned with the study of Tissue is_______ Ans: Histology.

• 15. ______is the basic unit of life. Ans: Cell

• 17. ____________ deals with the normal function a working of the human body. Ans: Physiology

• 18. The body cavity helps to protect, separate, and support the organs, True or False Ans: True

• 19. Inner/Internal organs are also called _______________ Ans: Visceral organs

• 21. Define Anatomy,

• Ans: Anatomy is the study of body structure by surgical dissection.

• 22. ________ is the smallest cell of the human body. Ans: Cell.

Sec C:

• 1. Explain Cartilage & its type.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 13

• 2. Draw a well-labeled diagram of nerve cells.OR Describe the structure of a neuron.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 17

• 3. Write the functions of epithelial tissue(IMP)

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 8 and 9.

• 4. What are epithelial tissues? Give their classification.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 4 to 8.

• 5. Explain Nervous tissue.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 17.

• 6. Name the various tissues. Explain to anyone.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 4 to 8

• 7. Draw a diagram of cardiac muscle and also explain its structure.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 16

• 8. Write the composition of blood.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 14 and 15.

• 9. What is a nervous tissue? Draw the labeled diagram of the neuron. (IMP).

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 17

• 10. What is a tissue? Name the four different types of tissue in the human body.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 4 to 8.

• 11. Illustrate four differences between smooth and skeletal muscle.

  • 1. Names of Smooth muscle: non-stripped muscle, non-striated muscle, involuntary muscle

  • Names of Striated muscle: Skeletal muscle, stripped muscle, voluntary muscle.

  • 2. Shape of Smooth muscle: Spindle-shaped.

  • Shape of Striated muscle: Cylindrical shaped.

  • 3. Fibers of Smooth Muscle: Single fiber

  • Fibers of Striated Muscle: Fibres in Bundles

  • 4. Movement of Smooth muscle: Not Under human will.

  • Movement of Striated muscle: Under human will.

Sec D

• 1. What is tissue? Briefly explain the classification of connective tissue.

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 9 to 11.

• 2. What are epithelial tissues? Give the classification of Epithelial tissues. IMP

• Ans: Refer to page number of the book: 4 to 8.

Dr Pramila Singh.

Unit 4- Cardiovascular System

SEC A

1. Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?

a) Veins b) Arteries c) Capillaries d) Arteries, Veins, Capillaries

2. Vessels carry blood toward the heart

(a) Artery (b) vein (c) pipe (d) none

3. The number of AV valves present chambers of the heart is

a) 4 b) 5 c) 2 d) 6

4. The full form of ECG is

a) Electro pathology b) Electro chronogram c) electrocardiogram d) None of the above

5. Lub Dub are the sounds of ___________

   a) Liver b) Pulse c) Lungs d) Heart

6. Heart sounds can be heard with the

a) Sphygmomanometer b) Stethoscope c) Pulse Oximeter d) Thermometer

SEC B

6. Cardiac output is measured in_______.

7. Heart rate is same as________.

8. Chambers of the heart are ______ in number.

9. Arteries are narrow in lumen compared with veins. True/false

10. The first heart sound is ________________.

11. Expand AV & SV valves?

12. The AV node is also known as the pacesetter of the heart. (T/F)

13. What is an SA node?

14. Define Blood Pressure

15. How many chambers are present in the heart?

16. Expand AV node.

SEC C

17. Define cardiac output. What determines cardiac output?

18. Write the method of measuring blood pressure.

19. Write down the working principle of ECG.

20. Describe the blood flow through the human heart

21. Differentiate between arteries and veins.

22. Write a note on the conduction system of the heart. (IMP)

23. Write the names and roles of various valves present in the heart.

24. Outline four important factors affecting blood pressure.OR Write the factors affecting blood pressure.

.

SEC D

25. Explain the various events of the cardiac cycle

26. Explain the workings of the heart with the help of a labeled diagram

27. Write a detailed note on blood circulation through the heart.

28. Draw and explain the structure of the heart.

29. Classify the circulation of blood.

30. Write anatomy and physiology of the heart with a suitable diagram

Dr Pramila Singh.